1. Visas are very important for international travels. Knowing the different types of visas is essential for helping you plan your exit trip properly. It can also help you choose the best route to travel internationally. In this guide, we would discuss extensively about different visa types.

But before we go on, let’s find out what a visa means

A visa is an official document, endorsement or stamp on a passport that allows you legally enter, stay or live in a foreign country. 

A visa contains the bearer’s:

• Name
• Place of birth
• Passport identification number
• Visa issue and expiration date
• Visa number
• Number of entries
• Reason for travel

There are 2 categories of visas

Immigrant and nonimmigrant visa

Immigrant Visa

An immigrant Visa is granted to foreign individuals who intend to live in a country permanently. The goal is to potentially become a citizen of that country.

Nonimmigrant Visa

A nonimmigrant visa is granted to foreign nationals who intend to stay in a country temporarily.

Non immigrant Visa includes:

Work visa

Work Visa, also known as work permit is a visa for individuals to legally work in a foreign country. It gives you the right to work in a specific country.

The requirements for obtaining a work permit differs from one country to another, however proof of qualifications and work experience are very essential to get this type of visa.

Student Visa:

A student visa is issued to individuals for the purpose of academic pursuit abroad. An admission letter showing your acceptance into an educational institute, sufficient financial resources to show you can support yourself and proof of tuition payments.

Individuals with student visas can work but they have lesser working hours so as not to interfere with their studies.Tuition costs are dependent on the country, school and level of study.

Tourist visa

A tourist visa allows individuals to enter into a foreign country temporarily for tourism or leisure. The duration of stay is dependent on the country. A tourist visa has some restrictions, an individual with a tourist visa does not have the right to work or study. It is solely for visiting purposes.

To be granted a tourist visa, an individual may have to present some supporting documents including travel itinerary, proof of funds, return ticket, accommodations evidence to prove you plan on staying for a short period.

Business Visa

Is designed for individuals entering into a country for business purposes like conferences, seminars, meetings or trade fares. A proof of business activities, invitation from business partner or employer and invitation letter are required to obtain this type of visa.

The validity of a business Visa depends on the country issuing the visa and specific type(single entry or multiple entries). Exceeding your stay may have some legal consequences.

Family Visa

A family Visa is issued to families who want to join their relatives in foreign countries. This type of visa requires proof of relationship and sponsorship from a relative who is already established in that specific country.

This type of visa reunites families who may have been separated due to various reasons.

Transit Visa

A transit Visa allows travelers passage through a country’s territory en route to their destination. A transit visa is needed when travelers have connecting flights and need to change airports. However, transit visas is not required for all countries

Here are some general visa application tips to have a smooth process:

• Research: thoroughly research the necessary requirements needed for the type of visa you intend to apply for and the country issuing it
• Gather Documents: From your research, you would know the required documents, compile all necessary documents such as passport, proof of funds, admission/work letters.
• Apply Early: Start your visa application early and pay your visa fees. Submitting falsified documents may lead to visa denial or ban.
• Interview: This is very crucial. Be in preparation,research and rehearse common visa interview questions. Be truthful with your responses.
• Follow-up: Keep track of your visa application status, Incase if you contacted to provide further information.

Understanding the different types would help you make informed travel choices, the best travel route for you and how to plan for it.